Weston: The 200th
Anniversary
The Weston meteorite fell on December 14th,
1807 at 6:30am local time in Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA.
In fact, Weston was the first recorded fall in the United
States. The fireball was described as a large red ball about 1/2
to 3/4 the size of a full moon moving from North to South. Three
loud sonic booms along with rumbling, whizzing and roaring were
also reported from many witnesses. Many of the witnesses were
farmers who were up at that time in the morning tending animals
and farm duties. Some said that the animals were startled and
extremely frightened of the fall. Some also believed that
because the rocks fell from the sky, they must contain valuable
silver or gold. So pieces were collected and then pulverized in
search of these precious metals which obviously weren't there.
Stones and fragments from the Weston fall
fell over an area around 16km (10miles) in length. The Total
Known Weight was estimated at 149.7kg and the largest stone,
which broke into fragments was 90.7kg. Weston was classified as
an Ordinary Chondrite, H4.
At the time, President Thomas Jefferson was
in office. Daniel Salmon sent him a letter about the event and a
strange stone in his possession. It is said that Jefferson
stated, "I would more easily believe that two Yankee professors
would lie that that stones would fall from heaven.". While he
was very sceptical of the claims these stones fell from the sky,
it is now thought that he did not actually say this. In a reply
to Salmon in 1808, President Jefferson actually wrote:
"I have duly received your
letter of the 8th instant, on the subject of the stone in
your possession, supposed meteoric. Its descent from the
atmosphere presents so much difficulty as to require careful
examination. But I do not know that the most effectual
examination could be made by the members of the National
Legislature, to whom you have thought of exhibiting it. Some
fragments of these stones have been already handed about
among them. But those most highly qualified for acting in
their stations, are not necessarily supposed most familiar
with subjects of natural history; and such of them as have
that familiarity, are not in situations here to make the
investigation. I should think that an inquiry by some one of
our scientific societies, as the Philosophical Society of
Philadelphia for example, would be most likely to be
directed with such caution and knowledge of the subject, as
would inspire a general confidence.
We certainly are not to deny whatever we cannot account for.
A thousand phenomena present themselves daily which we
cannot explain, but where facts are suggested, bearing no
analogy with the laws of nature as yet known to us, their
verity needs proofs proportioned to their difficulty. A
cautious mind will weigh well the opposition of the
phenomenon to everything hitherto observed, the strength of
the testimony by which it is supported, and the errors and
misconceptions to which even our senses are liable. It may
be very difficult to explain how the stone you possess came
into the position in which it was found. But is it easier to
explain how it got into the clouds from whence it is
supposed to have fallen? The actual fact however is the
thing to be established, and this I hope will be done by
those whose situations and qualifications enable them to do
it." |
Weston was one of the defining falls which
helped people come to the belief that rocks do indeed fall from
the sky making Weston one of the most significant meteorite
falls in recorded history. This 1.64g crusted fragment is part
of the Meteorites Australia Collection (MA.05.0010).
Weston (H4) 1.64g Fusion Crusted Fragment.
Enlargement --->
1000 x 804 (156KB)
Weston (H4) 1.64g Fusion Crusted Fragment.
Enlargement --->
1000 x 794 (197KB)
Weston (H4) 1.64g Fusion Crusted Fragment.
Enlargement --->
1000 x 646 (142KB)
Weston (H4) 1.64g Fusion Crusted Fragment.
Enlargement --->
1000 x 777 (147KB)
Weston (H4) 1.64g Fusion Crusted Fragment.
Enlargement --->
1000 x 1222 (250KB)
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